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📖 History10 min read

History of gold in Switzerland

From the gold standard to neutrality: why Switzerland is the world's vault.

At a glanceSwitzerland's history with gold is rooted in the 19th century. Neutrality and banking stability made Switzerland a magnet for world gold reserves during world conflicts.

The Gold Standard: The Swiss Franc was the last currency in the world partially backed by gold (until 1999). This link has established the CHF as a global safe haven.

Refining Hub: The presence of the four largest refineries in the world (PAMP, Valcambi, Argor, Metalor) in Ticino and the Jura makes Switzerland the absolute lung of the global physical gold trade.

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